Phytochemical Profiling and TLC analysis of Indigenous Plants
Keywords:
Bioactive, Phytochemical, TLC, PlantsAbstract
Plants are an abundant source of bioactive compounds, particularly secondary metabolites, which play vital ecological roles and hold significant therapeutic potential. Traditional medicine, often relying on plant-based compounds, is used by nearly 80% of the global population, highlighting its relevance. This study focuses on the phytochemical screening and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis of five medicinal plants: Curcuma longa, Mentha piperita, Aegiceras corniculatum, Zingiber officinale, and Piper nigrum. Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of key secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, saponins, and terpenoids, which contribute to the therapeutic properties of these plants. TLC profiles further confirmed the consistent presence of terpenoids across all species and variations in flavonoids and phenolics depending on polarity. These findings underline the medicinal potential of these indigenous plants and provide a basis for their application in drug development and other therapeutic industries. This study reinforces the importance of phytochemical research in exploring natural resources for innovative healthcare solutions.
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