Female Agency and Regression in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood and The Colour Purple by Alice Walker

Authors

  • Saptorshi Das Professor, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Kolkata, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-0126
  • Sayantika Bose Chakraborty Professor, Techno International, New Town, Kolkata, India

Keywords:

female agency, patriarchal oppression, The Handmaid’s Tale, The Colour Purple, feminist literature, women’s empowerment

Abstract

In the hauntingly prophetic world of Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and the poignant, soul-stirring narrative of Alice Walker’s The Colour Purple, the silenced voices of Offred and Celie whisper tales of resilience, defiance, and unyielding hope, their stories a powerful testament to the indomitable human spirit that refuses to be extinguished, even in the darkest of times. As we bear witness to their struggles, their pain, and their triumphs, we are reminded of the preciousness of female agency, the devastating consequences of its erosion, and the transformative power of resistance and survival. This comparative analysis seeks to honour their voices, to amplify their stories, and to explore the complex intersections of oppression, resistance, and survival, inviting readers to reflect on the significance of collective action, solidarity, and empathy in the face of patriarchal domination, and ultimately inspiring a deeper understanding, compassion, and appreciation for the women who dare to resist, to survive, and to thrive.

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References

Atwood, M. (1985). The Handmaid’s Tale. McClelland and Stewart.

Walker, A. (1982). The Color Purple. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Davison, C. M. (2008). Haunted by History: Two Centuries of Trauma in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. University of Toronto Press.

Hooks, b. (1981). Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. South End Press.

Beauvoir, S. (1949). The Second Sex. Translated by H.M. Parshley. Vintage Books.

Davis, T. (2000). Reading Black, Reading Feminist: A Critical Anthology. Penguin Books.

Gates, H. L., Jr. (1985). The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African American Literary Criticism. Oxford University Press.

Lauret, M. (2011). Alice Walker. Palgrave Macmillan.

Washington, M. H. (1988). Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women 1860-1960. Anchor Books

Yancy, G., & Hadley, S. R. (2011). Narrative Identities: Psychologists Engaged in SelfConstruction. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

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Published

09-07-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Das, S., & Chakraborty, S. B. (2026). Female Agency and Regression in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood and The Colour Purple by Alice Walker. International Journal of Innovative Scientific Research, 4(3), 1-3. https://ijisr.net/ijisr/article/view/117

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