Analysis of the Relative Performance of Smallholder Rice Farmers Under the Anchor Borrowers Programme in South-East, Nigeria

Abstract

This study analyzed the relative performance of smallholder rice farmers under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (ABP) in South-East Nigeria. The research assessed the socioeconomic characteristics of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries and examined the factors influencing the value of paddy rice among both groups. A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 720 rice farmers (360 beneficiaries and 360 non-beneficiaries) across Abia, Anambra, and Ebonyi States. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires, while secondary data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria, ADPs, and RIFFAN. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression techniques. Results showed that male farmers dominated both groups, although female participation was relatively higher among beneficiaries. Beneficiaries had better educational attainment, smaller household sizes, and larger farm holdings on average. Regression analysis revealed that the value of paddy rice was significantly influenced by several factors: farming experience (p < 0.01), household size (p < 0.05 for beneficiaries; p < 0.01 for non-beneficiaries), gender (p < 0.01), cooperative membership (p < 0.01), farm size (p < 0.01), education (p < 0.01), and price of paddy (p < 0.01). Additionally, quantity of seed used was significant only for beneficiaries (p < 0.01), while income level significantly affected the value of paddy rice only for non-beneficiaries (p < 0.05). The suggested policy adjustments that promote inclusivity especially for female farmers, elderly farmers, and those with lower education. Enhanced extension services, simplified access procedures, and expanded cooperative frameworks are recommended to boost programme impact and close the productivity gap.